Development of demographic processes in the Fergana region of Uzbekistan: yesterday, today, tomorrow


Keywords: Population, demographic processes, repopulation, Fergana region, birth, death, marriage, divorce, correlation coefficient, prognosis

Abstract

In the world, the living conditions and health of the population have a certain impact on demographic processes. High population growth rates cause demographic problems. As a positive solution to these problems, a number of international organizations, including the United Nations Population Fund, have set the main task of «improving the lifestyle of the population and ensuring sustainable development» (https://www.unfpa.org/world-population-trends). These tasks include studies aimed at identifying and evaluating the features of the development of demographic processes in densely populated areas, the factors influencing them, and developing a forecast. In the world, priority is given to research in this direction, especially to determine the territorial features of population regeneration, improve public health and life expectancy, study the impact of economic and social development of regions on demographic processes. It is also important to determine the unique geodemographic situation due to the influence of natural and economic, socio-geographical and other factors on the population of the regions, factors influencing the development of demographic processes and their territorial characteristics, to improve the scientific basis of regional demographic policy and directions of development, and develop special programs . This article highlights the territorial features of the development of demographic process- es in the regions of the Fergana Valley in 1991-2020, developed forecast parameters up to 2040, and presented important conclusions.

Author Biography

Zokirjon A. Temirov
Andijan State University named after Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, Andijan, Uzbekistan 

References

1. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated January 28, 2022 No PD-60. (2022). «On the development strategy of the new Uzbekistan for 2022- 2026». Retrieved from: https://lex.uz/uz/docs/5841063
2. Abdullaev, Yo. (2000). Statistika nazariyasi [Statistical theory]. Labor (In Uzbek)
3. Abdullaev, O. (2000). Farg’ona vodiysi: ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlanish jarayonlari [Fergana Valley: socio-economic development processes]. Namangan (In Uzbek)
4. Abdurakhmanov, Q., Abduramanov, Kh. (2011). Demografiya [Demography]. Noshir (In Uzbek)
5. Asanov, G., 1990. Sotsial iqtisodiy geografiya // termin va tushunchalar izohli lug’ati [Social economic geography // explanatory dictionary of terms and concepts]. O’qituvchi (In Uzbek)
6. Borisov, V.A. (2003). Demografiya [Demography]. NOTA BENE (In Russian)
7. Borieva, M.R. (2001). Demografiya asoslari [Fundamentals of demography]. Tashkent (In Uzbek)
8. Borieva, M.R., Tojieva, Z.N., Zokirov, S.S. (2011). Aholi geografiyasi va demografiya asoslari [Basics of population geography and demography]. Tafakkur (In Uzbek)
9. Kadirov, R.B. (2016). Farg’ona mintaqasi aholisi va mehnat resurslari [Population and labor resources of Fergana region]. Navroz (In Uzbek)
10. Kadirov, R.B. (2021). O’zbekiston Respublikasi Farg’ona vodiysi viloyatlarida mehnat resurslaridan samarali foydalanish yo’llari [Ways of effective use of labor resources in Fergana Valley regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan]. Doctor of Geography (DSc) thesis abstract. (In Uzbek)
11. Kadirov, R.B., Temirov, Z.A. (2021). Forecasts and demographic development of the population of Fergana Valley regions of Uzbekistan until 2040. Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 3 (30), 491-499. doi: 10.15421/112145
12. Shryock, Henry, S. (1976). The methods and materials of demography [The methods and materials of demography]. Academic Press, INK. San Diego, California. 577 p. https://www.unfpa.org/world-population-trends
13. Temirov, Z.A. (2021). Reconstruction of the population in the Fergana valley regions and its territorial characteristics [Reconstruction of the population in the Fergana valley regions and its territorial characteristics] New York Science Journal. 2021;14(1) –P. 26-31. Retrieved from: http://www.sciencepub.net/newyork/ nys140121/05_37093nys140121_26_31.pdf
14. Temirov, Z.A. (2022). Farg’ona vodiysi viloyatlarida demografik jarayonlar rivojlanishining hududiy xususi- yatlari [Territorial characteristics of the development of demographic processes in the regions of the Fergana Valley]. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Dissertation in Geography. (In Uzbek)
15. Tajiyeva, Z.N. (2010). O’zbekiston aholisi: o’sishi va joylashuvi [Population of Uzbekistan: growth and location]. Toshkent (In Uzbek)
16. Tajiyeva, Z.N. (2017). O’zbekiston Respublikasida demografik jarayonlar va ularning hududiy xususiyatlari [Demographic processes and their territorial characteristics in the Republic of Uzbekistan]. Doctor of Geography (DSc) thesis abstract. (In Uzbek)
17. Tajiyeva, Z.N. (2019). Aholi geografiyasi [Population geography]. Nodirabegim (In Uzbek)
18. Valentey, D.I., Kvasha, A.Ya. (1989). Osnovy demografii [Basics of demography]. Mysl (In Russian)
Published
2023-01-11
How to Cite
Temirov, Z. (2023). Development of demographic processes in the Fergana region of Uzbekistan: yesterday, today, tomorrow. Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology, 31(4), 736-748. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15421/112269