Ukraine in the history of the movement for the conservation of geological heritage in Europe
Keywords:
geoconservation history, geoheritage, geosites, geodiversity, geotourism, Ukraine
Abstract
The paper focuses on the history of the movement for preservation of geological heritage of Ukraine, closely related to the history of geoconservation in Europe; determines the relationship of the extent of geodiversity and geological structure of a certain country, political system, historical traditions and attitude towards wildlife and inanimate nature. Despite the fact that geodiversity and biodiversity have always been in parallel, traditionally all nations in all the continents have focused more on the preservation of so-called wildlife. The article describes that preservation of the so-called inanimate nature; provides a rather sufficient analysis of literature sources which report on the problem of preserving bio- and geodiversity not only in Ukraine, but also in other countries of Europe. In particular, the combination of biotic and abiotic constituents of nature proved to be an essential aspect in determining the place of the world`s first nature reserve and location of an important centre of Buddhism in Mihintale, Sri Lanka. The start of the movement for preservation of so-called inanimate nature in Europe could, with a certain extent of possibility, be considered the first historical written mention of the subject, which was declared in the 10th Chapter of Third Statute of Lithuania in 1588. That is protection of rivers against artificial change of their banks, change in currents and preservation of large erratic boulders. As an important stage of the beginning of the movement for preservation of the so-called inanimate, can be considered the year 1668, when in Germany the Baumannshöhle cave was preserved. It was first mentioned in the literature in 1565, and in 1646 the cave became an object of tourism. During the analysis of the historical stage related to the movement ProGEO, we emphasizes international events in which the representatives of the Ukrainian ProGEO group took part. Active work of the Ukrainian ProGEO group created conditions for transition to a new level of geoconservation, i.e. determination of the possibility of creating a new category of objects of the Nature-Reserve fund of Ukraine – geological parks (geoparks) as important locations for the development of geotourism and territories of complex conservation of the natural environment.References
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16. Golturenko, I., Artamonov, V., Manyuk, V. 2010. Do pytannja docil’nosti stvorennja geologichnyh parkiv. [The question of the feasibility of creating geological parks]. Proceedings of the 5th Scientific and Production Meeting of Geologists-Surveyors of Ukraine.UkrDGRI, 71–73. (In Ukrainian).
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19. Grytsenko, V.V., Ishchenko, AA, Rus’ko, Yu.O., Shevchenko, 1995. Geologichni pam’jatky pryrody Ukrai’ny: Problemy vyvchennja, zberezhennja ta racional’nogo vykorystannja. [Geological monuments of nature of Ukraine: Problems of study, conservation and rational use.]Kyiv, CSNM of NAS of Ukraine (95-1 Preprint of CSNM of NAS). 61p. (In Ukrainian).
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21. Grytsenko, V., Ivchenko, A., 2003. Geosite of Ukraine (General Review).Geological heritage concept, conservation and protection policy in Central Europe, 75–76.
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24. Grytsenko, V., 2005. Geological and cultural heritage of middle Dniestr valley. IV International Symposium ProGeo on the Conservation of the Geological Heritage.Braga, Portugal, University of Minho, 72.
25. Houshold I., Sharples C., 2008. Geodiversity in the wilderness: A brief history of geoconservation in Tasmania. Geological Society, London, Special Publications; v. 300, 257-272. doi:10.1144/SP300.20
26. Istorijaza rodzhennja, utvorennja ta dijal’nosti Ukrai’ns’kogo tovarystva ohorony pryrody. 2016. [History of origin, formation and activity of the Ukrainian Society for Nature Conservation.] Retriewed from: http://www.ukrpryroda.org/ 2019/07/ukrpryroda73.html (In Ukrainian).
27. Ivchenko, A. S.,1998a. Geologichna spadshhyna Ukrai’ny: istorija pytannja. [Geological heritage of Ukraine: history of the issue.] Geography and fundamentals of economics at school. Kyiv, Pedagogical Press, 1, 12–13. (In Ukrainian).
28. Ivchenko, A. S. 1998b. The most important geosites of Ukraine as the components of geological heritage of Europe.Symposium of European Associationfor Conservation of Geological Heritage. Sofia, Bulgaria, 1–26.
29. Ivchenko A. S. 2003. The most important geosites of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Geological heritage concept, conservation and protection policy in Central Europe. Polish Geological Institute, Warsaw, 27–29.
30. Odsherred Geopark – Denmark. 2019. Retriewed from: http://www.europeangeoparks.org/?page_id=4127
31. Konvenc, G. Praktika ohrany pamjatnikov prirody. 1911. [The practice of protecting natural monuments.] The practice of protecting natural monuments. Translation from a German publication 1911. Kyiv, KECC, 1–45.
32. Karta geologichnyh pam’jatok Ukrai’ny. 2019. [Map of geological monuments of Ukraine.] Ukrainian State Geological Research Institute. Retrieved from: http:// supermaps.ukrdgri.gov.ua/landmarks/default.aspx (In Ukrainian).
33. Kravchuk, Y., Boguc’kyj A., Brusak, V., Zin’ko, Ju., O. Shevchuk, O., 2012. Proektovani geoparky Ukrai’ns’kyh Karpat jak demonstracijni modeli evoljucii’ Zemli. [Projected Geoparks of Ukrainian Carpathians as a demonstration model of the evolution of the Earth.] Chernivtsi National University Scientific Bulletin: Collection of Scientific Papers. Chernivtsi: Chernivtsi National University, Issue. 612–613: Geography. 102–107. (In Ukrainian).
34. Kravchuk, Ja., Zin’ko, Ju., Homyn, A., Shevchuk, O., 2012. Proektovanyj geopark “Vulkanichni Karpaty” [Geopark “Volcanic Carpathians” designed Visnyk of Lviv University.] Geography Series. Issue 40, Part 2. 30–43(In Ukrainian).
35. Manyuk, V., 2004. Geological heritage of a southern part of Ukraine. Natural and Cultural landscapes. – Proceedings of a conference, Dublin castel, 2002, 9398. Edited by Matthew Parkes.
36. Manyuk, V., 2005a. Peculiarity of Geoconservation in Ukraine. IV International Symposium ProGeo on the Conservation of the Geological Heritage. Braga, Portugal, University of Minho, 26.
37. Manyuk, V.V., 2005b. Inventory and cataloguing of a geological heritage of Southern and East Ukraine. ProGEO WG-1 subregional meeting and field trip. Tirana, Albania, 20–21.
38. Manyuk, V.V., 2006a. Istorychni aspekty pryjednannja Ukrai’ny do Jevropejs’koi’ Asociacii’ zi zberezhennja geologichnoi’ spadshhyny (ProGEO). [Historical aspects of Ukraine’s accession to the European Association for the Conservation of Geological Heritage (ProGEO).] Mineral Resources of Ukraine, 4, 8–11. (In Ukrainian).
39. Manyuk, V., 2006b. Potential objects for creation of a network national geopakrs in Ukraine. Volume of abstracts: ProGEO Symposium “Safeguarding our Geological Heritage”. Kyiv, KamianetsPodil’sky, 2006, 30–32.
40. Manyuk, V., 2007a.New strategy for conservation of geosites in Ukraine.Geology-marker of cultural and geological heritage geosites under threat. Proceeding 32 th, International Geological Congress Florence, 2004.
41. Manyuk, V., 2007b.Geologichni pam’jatky Krymu, jak vyznachal’nyj komponent navkolyshn’ogo pryrodnogo seredovyshha. [Geological sites of the Crimea as a defining component of the environment.] Problems of Nature Management, Sustainable Development and Technogenic Safety of Regions: Proceedings of the Fourth International Scientific and Practical Conference, Dnipropetrovsk, 134–136. (In Ukrainian).
42. Manyuk, V., 2007c.The Problem of Creation of Network of National Geoparks in Ukraine.Dnipropetrovsk, DNU Bulletin, 63–67.
43. Manyuk, V., 2008a.Istorychni peredumovy stvorennja nacional’nogo geologichnogo parku «Orlyne gnizdo» [Historical prerequisites for the creation of the Eagle’s Nest National Geological Park.] Protection and management of inanimate objects in protected areas: mater. international scientific and practical conference. Grimail-Ternopil, Dzhura, 2008,175–181. (In Ukrainian).
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Published
2020-04-10
How to Cite
Manyuk, V., Bondar, O., & Yaholnyk, O. (2020). Ukraine in the history of the movement for the conservation of geological heritage in Europe. Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology, 29(1), 111-134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15421/112011
Section
Статьи
